OTC Sleep Aid Options
1. Antihistamines (Doxylamine)
The most common OTC sleep aid in Australia. Found in products like Restavit and Dozile.
- •How it works: Causes drowsiness as a side effect
- •Dose: 25mg taken 30 minutes before bed
- •Pros: Effective, affordable, widely available
- •Cons: Can cause grogginess next day, tolerance builds quickly
- •Not for long-term use: Maximum 2 weeks
- •Available at pharmacies (not on Amazon)
2. Melatonin (2mg)
Now available over-the-counter in Australia for adults 55+. Helps regulate sleep-wake cycle.
- •How it works: Supplements natural sleep hormone
- •Dose: 2mg, 1-2 hours before bed
- •Pros: Non-habit forming, natural, minimal side effects
- •Cons: Only available for 55+, less effective than antihistamines for severe insomnia
- •Best for: Jet lag, shift work, mild sleep issues
3. Herbal Supplements
Valerian root, passionflower, and magnesium are popular natural options.
- •Valerian: Some evidence for effectiveness, takes 2-4 weeks to work
- •Magnesium: May help with sleep quality, especially if deficient
- •Passionflower: Mild calming effect, limited research
- •Note: Less regulated than medications, quality varies
Non-Medication Sleep Strategies
These are often more effective long-term than medication:
- •Keep a consistent sleep schedule (same bedtime and wake time daily)
- •Avoid screens 1 hour before bed (blue light disrupts melatonin)
- •Keep bedroom cool (18-20°C is ideal)
- •Avoid caffeine after 2pm
- •Exercise regularly, but not within 3 hours of bedtime
- •Try relaxation techniques: meditation, deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation
⚠️When to See a Doctor
See a GP if you have:
- •Insomnia lasting more than 3 weeks
- •Loud snoring or gasping during sleep (possible sleep apnea)
- •Extreme daytime sleepiness
- •Difficulty staying awake while driving
- •Depression or anxiety affecting sleep