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Homechevron_rightToothache
Condition guide

Toothache

Tooth pain keeping you awake or making eating difficult? Get temporary relief from toothache while you arrange to see a dentist.

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summarizeTreatment and relief options
  • check_circleParacetamol or ibuprofen for pain relief; avoid aspirin directly on gums
  • check_circleClove oil for temporary numbing (apply with cotton bud)
  • check_circleSaltwater rinses to reduce inflammation
  • check_circleAvoid very hot, cold, or sweet foods
  • check_circleSee dentist as soon as possible - OTC treatments are temporary
emergency_homeWhen to get help
  • chevron_rightSevere pain with facial swelling
  • chevron_rightFever with toothache
  • chevron_rightDifficulty swallowing or breathing
  • chevron_rightPus or foul taste in mouth
  • chevron_rightTooth pain after jaw injury
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Good to know

Is it really your tooth?

Dental pain is usually one-sided, often with pain on chewing or sensitivity to hot, cold or sweet food, and it can spread to your head, ear or jaw. An ache in front of your ear with clicking or a locking feeling when you chew may come from the jaw joint: see jaw pain. Sore teeth with a blocked nose and pressure across your cheekbones may point to sinus pain. Sometimes heart pain can feel like toothache, so call Triple Zero (000) if it comes with chest discomfort, breathlessness or sweating (see chest pain).

Pain relief is a bridge, not a fix

Paracetamol or ibuprofen can ease the wait but don't treat the cause. A tooth abscess won't go away on its own, and antibiotics alone aren't enough; a dentist or doctor needs to drain it, or fix or remove the tooth. See a dentist as soon as possible if toothache lasts more than 2 days or doesn't ease with pain relief. Get emergency care if there is swelling around your eye or neck, or trouble breathing or speaking. If cost is a barrier, public dental services offer free or low-cost care to eligible people. For advice at any hour, call healthdirect on 1800 022 222.

Sources: healthdirect — Toothache and gum swelling; healthdirect — Tooth abscess; healthdirect — Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction; healthdirect — Headaches; healthdirect — Heart attack

Frequently asked questions

Ibuprofen is most effective as it reduces inflammation. Can combine with paracetamol if needed.

Related conditions
Jaw PainHeadache
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Medical disclaimer

This information is general in nature and isn’t a substitute for professional medical advice. Always read the label and follow the directions for use. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor about what’s right for you.