Acid Reflux

When reflux becomes GORD

Acid reflux is stomach acid leaking back up into the oesophagus, usually because the muscle at its lower end doesn't close properly. Its two main symptoms are heartburn and regurgitation, when acid or food comes back into your mouth or throat with a bitter or sour taste. When it happens more than twice a week it is called gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), which is worth getting checked by a GP: if left untreated it may lead to complications, including damage to the lining of the oesophagus. Reflux can also show up as a night-time cough, wheezing or a hoarse voice.

Night-time reflux and your GP visit

Reflux is often worse when you lie down or bend over. healthdirect suggests raising the head of your bed with a pillow or wedge and sleeping on your left side. Before seeing your GP, note how often symptoms happen and what triggers them, and list every over-the-counter medicine you have been taking. A GP may prescribe a PPI for 4 to 8 weeks, then reduce it to the lowest dose that works, because long-term use is not recommended. See your doctor promptly if you have trouble swallowing, repeated vomiting or vomiting blood, black or red poo, or unusual tiredness. Chest pain that lasts more than a few minutes could be a heart attack: call Triple Zero (000) (see chest pain).

Sources: healthdirect — Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD); healthdirect — Heartburn